Alameda County Sheriff | Drones
The Sheriff's Office flew drones 756 times in a single reporting year, and asked the Board to buy a system that launches them from rooftops before deputies arrive. Two members of the public attended the meeting where the year's equipment report was discussed.
At a glance
- Drone deployments
- 756 in the reporting year running September 1, 2024 to August 31, 2025 [1]
- Most-used models
- DJI Matrice 30T (203 deployments), DJI Mavic 3 Enterprise (153), DJI Mavic 2 Enterprise Advanced (121) [1]
- What the other 279 deployments used
- the report names only its top three models and does not break out the rest [1]
- Stated uses
- Overwatch during operations, search and rescue, and scene documentation and mapping [1]
- Weaponized
- No. The office states it does not possess weaponized aircraft [1]
- Policy violations reported in the year
- None, by the office's own report [1]
- Complaints received in the year
- None, by the office's own report [1]
- Attendance at the required public meeting
- Two members of the public, with no questions or concerns raised [1]
- Proposed drone-as-first-responder system
- Flock Safety AeroDome, requested at not more than $600,000 for an initial one-year term, launching from fixed rooftop bases across the unincorporated county [2]
- Whether the Board approved that request
- unknown. The document we read is the Sheriff's recommendation to the Board, not a record of the vote. We have not found the minutes [2]
- How long drone footage is kept
- not stated in the documents we read. The public asked about drone data retention at the 2023 and 2024 hearings and the office said it would consult data and privacy experts and revise its general order. We have not read the revised order [1]
How it happened
- Decision
The county adopts a military equipment use policy
The Board approves Ordinance O-2022-38, incorporating a Military Equipment Use Policy and accepting the inaugural 2022 report required by Assembly Bill 481. A second reading follows on September 20, 2022. [1]
- Debate
The public asks about drone data retention
At the hearings accepting the 2023 report, public input raises three issues: alternatives to multi-projectile munitions, their use in Therapeutic Health Units at Santa Rita Jail, and "enhancements to the data retention policy governing uncrewed aircraft systems." The office commits to consulting data and privacy experts to amend its drone policy. [1]
- Decision
A revised drone general order is presented
The office presents a revised General Order 6.15 governing small uncrewed aircraft systems. Whether and how it changed drone data retention is not stated in the report, and we have not read the order. [1]
- Expansion
Five more drone models authorized
The Board authorizes the acquisition of five additional uncrewed aircraft system models under Item No. 63. [1]
- Procurement
The Sheriff asks to buy a drone-as-first-responder system
The office asks the Board to approve a sole-source agreement with Flock Safety for the AeroDome system, not to exceed $600,000 for an initial year, to be run by the Real Time Information Center at the Eden Township Substation. The justification is that AeroDome "is the only product that can seamlessly integrate with ACSO's existing Flock Safety ALPR system." Whether the Board approved it is not in the document. [2]
- Debate
Two people attend the annual public meeting
The office holds the community engagement meeting that state law requires, at the Cherryland Community Center in Hayward, streamed online, publicised through social media, the agency website and partner networks. The report records "only two attendees from the public, and there were no questions or concerns from the public presented during this meeting." [1]
- Decision
The annual report goes straight to the Board
The 2025 report reaches the Board of Supervisors. The office had planned to present it to the Public Protection Committee on October 23, but the report records that "Supervisor Marquez requested that the October Public Protection Committee meeting be cancelled and asked for the annual Military Equipment Report to move forward directly to the Board of Supervisors' regular meeting." The document gives no reason. [1]
Seven hundred and fifty-six flights
The number comes from the office’s own annual report to the Board of Supervisors, covering September 2024 through August 2025. Three models account for most of what is named: a DJI Matrice 30T flew 203 times, a DJI Mavic 3 Enterprise 153, and a DJI Mavic 2 Enterprise Advanced 121. The report does not say what the remaining 279 deployments used, and neither will we.
The stated purposes are overwatch during operations, search and rescue, and scene documentation and mapping. The office also states that it does not possess weaponized aircraft.
For the year, the report records no policy violations or misuse of equipment, and no complaints.
The rooftop system the Sheriff asked to buy
In July 2025 the office asked the Board to approve an agreement with Flock Safety for a system called AeroDome, at a cost not to exceed $600,000 for an initial year.
What it does, in the office’s words: “drones are launched directly from fixed rooftop bases strategically placed throughout the unincorporated area of Alameda County. The DFR system will allow deputies to deploy drones to the scene of an emergency within seconds, often arriving before ground units.” It would be run by the Real Time Information Center at the Eden Township Substation, and the office is explicit that it would sit alongside rather than replace the existing drones.
We do not know whether the Board approved it. The document we read is the request. We have not found the minutes, and nothing on this page should be read as saying the system was bought.
One vendor, for a documented reason
The most quotable sentence in Alameda County’s surveillance record is the sole-source justification:
The AeroDome DFR system is proprietary and is the only product that can seamlessly integrate with ACSO’s existing Flock Safety ALPR system and Flock operating software.
In 2023 the office contracted with Flock Safety for license plate readers and put more than 100 cameras across the unincorporated county. Two years later, the reason given for buying drones from that same company without competition is that the plate readers are already theirs.
The county writes this as an advantage, and on its own terms it is one: a single platform, one support relationship, tools that talk to each other. It is also a description of how a decision made once narrows the decisions that come after it. Both readings come from the same sentence, and the sentence is the county’s.
Who was in the room
State law requires the office to hold a public meeting each year on its military equipment report. It held one on October 21, 2025, at the Cherryland Community Center in Hayward, streamed online for anyone who could not attend, publicised through the agency’s social media, its website, and partners asked to share it with their networks.
The report records the turnout: “There were only two attendees from the public, and there were no questions or concerns from the public presented during this meeting.”
Two people, in a county of more than one and a half million. The office did what the law asked of it. The meeting is on the calendar every year, and this is the sort of thing that is easy to miss and hard to undo once the equipment is bought. That is a fact about all of us rather than about the Sheriff’s Office.
The step that did not happen
The report also records a change to the route the item took:
ACSO had planned on presenting this to the Board of Supervisors Public Protection Committee on October 23, 2025. Supervisor Marquez requested that the October Public Protection Committee meeting be cancelled and asked for the annual Military Equipment Report to move forward directly to the Board of Supervisors’ regular meeting.
That is the whole of what the document says. It gives no reason, and we have not found one. A committee hearing is a second public occasion to ask questions about the same report, and in this year there was one occasion instead of two.
What the record does show working
Reading the governance history in order, one thing does track from a public comment to a change.
At the December 2023 hearings, members of the public raised three concerns, one of which was “enhancements to the data retention policy governing uncrewed aircraft systems.” The office committed to “consulting with data and privacy experts to amend the ACSO UAS policy.” In May 2024 it presented a revised General Order 6.15 governing small uncrewed aircraft systems.
We have not read that order, so we cannot tell you whether drone retention actually changed or by how much. What the record shows is a request made in public and an order revised afterwards. The part we can verify is the process. The part that matters most, which is what the policy now says, is still on a website nobody here has opened.
What we do not know
- Whether the Board approved the AeroDome purchase on July 8, 2025. We read the Sheriff's recommendation, not the vote. Nothing on this page says the system was bought, because we do not know that it was.
- How long drone footage is kept, and what the revised General Order 6.15 changed. The public raised drone data retention at the 2023 hearings, the office said it would consult data and privacy experts, and a revised order was presented in May 2024. We have not read it.
- What the 279 deployments outside the three named models used, and what any of the 756 flights were actually for beyond the three broad purposes the report gives.
- Why the Public Protection Committee meeting scheduled for October 23, 2025 was cancelled. The report records that a supervisor requested it and gives no reason.
- Whether the office's plate reader system and its drones share data in practice, beyond the integration the procurement document describes as the reason only one vendor could supply the drone system.
What you can do
Show up
Systems like this one are approved by boards, councils and committees that meet in public. We have not yet confirmed where each of them meets in Alameda County.
What we have documented in Alameda County →Protect yourself
Practical steps to shrink your personal data trail. Our guides publish at launch; until then, EFF's Surveillance Self-Defense is the best starting point.
Surveillance Self-Defense →Sources
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