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Placer County Sheriff | Drones

The Sheriff's public safety equipment order, effective April 1, 2025, lists eight unmanned aircraft models with a quantity for each, from a single DJI Mavic Mini at $400 to two Skydio X10 at $40,000. Flights need approval from a sergeant or higher.

At a glance

DJI Mavic Enterprise Dual
Quantity 19 [1]
Mobula 6 HD
Quantity 4 [1]
Skydio X10
Quantity 2, initial cost stated as $40,000.00 [1]
DJI Mavic Mini
Quantity 1, initial cost stated as $400.00 [1]
DJI FPV
Quantity 1 [1]
DJI Matrice 210
Quantity 1 [1]
Parrot Anafi Thermal
Quantity 1 [1]
DJI Avata Pro-View Combo
Quantity 1 (the order spells the model "Avanta") [1]
Authorization to fly
A drone "may only be deployed for a law enforcement purpose with sergeant or higher approval" [1]
Imagery of identifiable people
"shall not be retained unless there is reasonable suspicion that evidence of criminal activity is present" (Field Operations 5-31) [3]
Governing policy
General Orders OPER 27, Public Safety Equipment, effective April 1, 2025 [1]
Flights flown, and their cost
not in any record we fetched; we did not locate an annual public safety equipment report on this pass

How it happened

  1. Decision

    Board memo adopting the first equipment policy

    A Sheriff's memo to the Board carries OPER 28, marked "EFFECTIVE: 5/1/2022" and "to be added to the Sheriff's Office General Orders effective June 10, 2022." Its inventory already lists "DJI Mavic Enterprise Dual: Quantity 19." [2]

  2. Context

    OPER 27 takes effect

    The current public safety equipment order lists eight unmanned aircraft models with a quantity for each. The Skydio X10 is described as "capable of still photos, video recording and live view, and thermal imaging." [1]

The Sheriff’s Office calls its drones unmanned aerial systems, and lists them in the same order as its ground robots and armored vehicles.

What the inventory lists

General Orders OPER 27, the office’s public safety equipment order effective April 1, 2025, gives eight rows of unmanned aircraft with a quantity for each: 19 DJI Mavic Enterprise Dual, four Mobula 6 HD, two Skydio X10, one DJI Mavic Mini, one DJI FPV, one DJI Matrice 210, one Parrot Anafi Thermal, and one DJI Avata Pro-View Combo, which the order spells “Avanta”. The order states an initial cost of “$400.00” for the Mavic Mini and “$40,000.00” for the Skydio X10 row. It describes the Skydio X10 as “capable of still photos, video recording and live view, and thermal imaging,” and states that a drone “may only be deployed for a law enforcement purpose with sergeant or higher approval.”[1] The order gives no total, and the sum of the rows, 30, is our arithmetic rather than a figure in the record.

The policies on the record

The predecessor order, OPER 28, reached the Board through a Sheriff’s memo dated April 19, 2022. The policy is marked “EFFECTIVE: 5/1/2022” and “to be added to the Sheriff’s Office General Orders effective June 10, 2022.” Its inventory already listed “DJI Mavic Enterprise Dual: Quantity 19.”[2]

What governs it

Field Operations policy 5-31 covers unmanned aerial system operations. On retention it states that “Data of identifiable individuals captured during a UAS mission shall not be retained unless there is reasonable suspicion that evidence of criminal activity is present.”[3]

What it does not establish

The orders list equipment, not use. How often each aircraft has flown, what it recorded, and what the flights cost are not in any record we fetched, and we did not locate an annual public safety equipment report on this pass. Neither order gives an acquisition date for any model.

Questions

How many drones does the Placer County Sheriff's Office have?
The 2025 public safety equipment order lists eight models with a quantity for each: 19 DJI Mavic Enterprise Dual, four Mobula 6 HD, two Skydio X10, and one each of the DJI Mavic Mini, DJI FPV, DJI Matrice 210, Parrot Anafi Thermal and DJI Avata Pro-View Combo. The order states no total. Adding the rows gives 30, which is our arithmetic and not a figure in the record. [1]
Who approves a flight?
The order states that a drone "may only be deployed for a law enforcement purpose with sergeant or higher approval." [1]
What happens to footage of people?
Field Operations policy 5-31 states that "Data of identifiable individuals captured during a UAS mission shall not be retained unless there is reasonable suspicion that evidence of criminal activity is present." [3]
How long has the office flown drones?
At least since 2022. The equipment policy the Sheriff sent the Board in April 2022 already listed 19 DJI Mavic Enterprise Dual aircraft. When each model was bought is not in any record we fetched. [2]

What we do not know

What you can do

Show up

Systems like this one are approved by boards, councils and committees that meet in public. We have not yet confirmed where each of them meets in Placer County.

What we have documented in Placer County →

Protect yourself

Practical steps to shrink your personal data trail. Our guides publish at launch; until then, EFF's Surveillance Self-Defense is the best starting point.

Surveillance Self-Defense →

Sources

  1. 1.
    Placer County Sheriff's Office, General Orders OPER 27, AB 481 Public Safety Equipment, effective 04/01/2025 · Primary document · · accessed · archived copy
  2. 2.
    Placer County Sheriff's Office memo to the Board of Supervisors, item 16A, General Order OPER 28, April 19, 2022 · Meeting record · · accessed · archived copy
  3. 3.
    Placer County Sheriff's Office, Field Operations Manual (2023), policy 5-31 Unmanned Aerial System · Primary document · accessed · archived copy

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