Cotati Police | License plate readers
Cotati's council has cut how long plate data is kept twice, from a year to six months to one month, and the police chief recommended the last cut himself. The same decision opened the city's data to other agencies and brought its first two fixed cameras.
At a glance
- What the city operates
- Four patrol vehicles fitted with Axon dash-cameras that have plate reader capability, as of May 2025 [2]
- Fixed cameras
- None as of May 2025. The subscription the council approved that month includes two [2]
- Retention, as approved May 2025
- One month, cut from six months, which had itself been cut from one year [2]
- Who asked for the cuts
- The City Council, which directed the reduction to six months and then asked staff to return with an item on going further [2]
- Sharing before May 2025
- None. The staff report states that data sharing with neighbouring agencies was not enabled [2]
- Sharing as approved
- One-to-one sharing with other California law enforcement agencies, and receiving data from public plate readers [2]
- Cost
- A two-year subscription at $6,000 a year, which the report says also includes two fixed cameras [2]
- The vote
- Approved 5 to 0 on May 27, 2025 [1]
- Before an officer may act on an alert
- The alert must be confirmed with the originating agency, and the officer must confirm through the state law-enforcement network [2]
- Immigration use
- The staff report states plate data is prohibited for immigration purposes [2]
- Whether the subscription was executed
- unknown. The council approved the staff recommendations. We have not seen a contract, and we do not know when or whether sharing was switched on [1]
- What the department policy says now
- not established. Policy 469 sits inside the department's policy manual and we have not read it against this decision. If it still records a longer period, that gap is itself worth knowing [2]
How it happened
- Debate
An annual report raises the question
The Police Chief presents the annual report on 2024 public safety activity. The council discusses the department's plate readers, "specifically the retention period of license plate images/locations," and asks staff to come back with an agendized item on the subject. [2]
- Decision
The council cuts retention to one month and opens sharing
On a presentation by the Chief of Police, the council votes 5 to 0 to approve staff recommendations: reduce retention from six months to one month, and enable one-to-one data sharing with other California law enforcement agencies through a two-year subscription at $6,000 a year that also includes two fixed cameras. [1] [2]
A retention period that keeps going down
Most of the plate reader records on this site describe systems growing. Cotati’s describes one being trimmed, twice, by the people elected to oversee it.
The city’s council had already directed that plate data be kept for six months instead of a year. The staff report explains what that was for: the council wanted “to determine if 6 months was in fact the optimal retention period or if a shorter period would still effectively accomplish the public safety purpose.”
In May 2025 the Chief of Police came back and recommended going further, to one month, on the ground that it “will still provide sufficient information to assist in solving the vast majority of crimes, while balancing the data privacy concerns as well as the costs to the City for retaining this data for longer periods of time.”
The council approved it, five votes to nil.
One year, then six months, then one month. Each step asked for in public, at a meeting anyone could attend.
The cost pointed the same way
It is worth being straight about something the report says plainly. The shorter retention was also the cheaper option: “Longer data retention significantly increases the annual costs and is not recommended.”
Privacy and money pointed in the same direction here. That does not undo the council having asked the question first, in March, before anyone costed anything. It does mean the decision was not made against a competing interest, which is easier than the cases where it is.
What the city actually has
Four patrol cars. That is it.
The staff report is unusually plain about the starting position: “The City currently has four patrol vehicles upfitted with Axon dash-cameras that have ALPR capabilities. Currently, there are no fixed ALPR cameras and data sharing with neighboring law enforcement agencies is not enabled.”
No fixed cameras. No sharing.
The other half of the same vote
The motion that cut retention also opened the city’s data up, and brought its first fixed cameras in.
The report recommends “1 to 1 data sharing with other California law enforcement agencies and be able to receive data from public ALPRs.” The mechanism is a subscription, and the price is specific: “a two year service contract at $6,000 per year that also includes 2 fixed ALPRs.”
So a city with no fixed plate readers approved a package that includes two, in the same motion that cut how long it keeps what they record. Both halves were on the agenda, both were in the staff report, and both were approved together. Neither is hidden. They simply run in different directions, and a reader deserves to see both.
The cameras it wants to reach
The report names what the department expects access to: “the ALPR cameras at Lowe’s Home Improvement, the 101 freeway, 116 highway/Stony Point, Rohnert Park, Petaluma, Santa Rosa, and other cameras in Sonoma County jurisdictions.” It adds that Sonoma State University “is in the process of installing ALPR cameras.”
That list is a useful picture of what a small department’s plate reader horizon looks like. It is not four cars any more. It is four cars plus whatever the freeway, the neighbouring cities, the university and a hardware store’s car park can see.
We know nothing else about the Lowe’s cameras, and we are not going to guess. A camera tagged with the same operator turns up in Tuolumne County, four hours away.
How this reached a vote
The path is worth tracing, because it is the one this site keeps telling readers to use.
In March 2025 the Police Chief gave the council his annual report on the previous year. During it, the council started asking about how long plate data is kept. The report records what happened next: “the City Council requested that staff return with an agendized item to discuss the topic in more detail.”
Two months later that item was on the agenda, with a staff report, a presentation, and a vote.
An annual report, a question from the dais, an agenda item, a decision. It took two months in a city of seven and a half thousand people.
How we nearly missed all of this
This page exists because a Cotati resident sent us the minutes.
Our own sweep of Sonoma County recorded the wrong platform for this council, on a hostname that the city’s website never links, behind a robots file that told our fetcher to stay out. The item title leads with the first term in our keyword list. We would have found it instantly, if we had been looking in the right place.
The full account of what went wrong is in our research files, and the rule it produced is now in the playbook. We are recording it here too, because a site that publishes what agencies missed should be straightforward about what it missed itself.
What we do not know
- Whether the two-year subscription was executed, and when sharing actually switched on. The council approved the recommendations. We have not seen a contract.
- When the earlier reduction from one year to six months happened. The staff report refers to prior council discussions without dating them, and we have not identified the meeting.
- What Policy 469 in the department's policy manual says about retention now, and whether it was updated to match the council's direction.
- Whether the two fixed cameras were installed, and where.
- What the plate readers at Lowe's Home Improvement are, who operates them and on what terms. The staff report names them as a sharing target. A camera tagged with the same operator appears in Tuolumne County. Nothing else is known.
- What Sonoma State University installed, and what its plate reader arrangement with local police looks like.
What you can do
Show up
Systems like this one are approved by boards, councils and committees that meet in public. We have not yet confirmed where each of them meets in Sonoma County.
What we have documented in Sonoma County →Protect yourself
Practical steps to shrink your personal data trail. Our guides publish at launch; until then, EFF's Surveillance Self-Defense is the best starting point.
Surveillance Self-Defense →Sources
- 1. City of Cotati, City Council minutes, May 27, 2025 · Meeting record · · accessed
- 2.
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