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Bingham County Sheriff | The Bingham County drone program

A drone license the county renews for $12,000 a year, split between three departments that enforce nothing, and a thermal drone a sheriff's detective got on a grant.

At a glance

Who flies it
Bingham County, across at least four departments [1] [2]
What it costs
$12,000.00 a year for the license [1]
How many aircraft
Not stated. The record refers to "the county drone" in the singular and, separately, to a thermal drone obtained on a grant [1] [2] [3]
What it is used for
Road and drainage survey, and unstated sheriff use [4]
Who may fly it
In September 2025 the Board discussed whether a pilot's license to operate the county drone should be a requirement in the County Surveyor's job description, and was in favor of adding it. The minutes name no other post that carries the requirement [3]
A published policy
We could not find any written policy governing unmanned aircraft use on the county's website or in its published minutes [5]

How it happened

  1. Deployment

    Drone footage decides where a culvert goes

    The Public Works Director told the Board he and a colleague had used drone footage along East River Road to work out the best places for a culvert to avoid future flooding. [4]

  2. Procurement

    A $12,000 license, split three ways

    The Board approved renewal of the drone license at $12,000.00, paid one third each from Road and Bridge, Solid Waste and the Assessor's GIS fund. Approved unanimously. [1]

  3. Deployment

    A thermal drone arrives on a grant

    At the March staff meeting, a Sheriff's Office detective was recognized for fifteen years of service and credited with writing the grant that assisted the county in obtaining a thermal drone. It is the only mention of the aircraft in the Board's published record. [2]

  4. Debate

    Who has to be able to fly it

    Reviewing the vacant County Surveyor post, the Board weighed a requirement that the post holder hold a pilot's license to operate the county drone. The Public Works Director would have left it out to encourage applicants. The Board was in favor of advertising the description and adding it. [3]

Bingham County’s drone program is not in the Sheriff’s budget. It is in the road department’s, the landfill’s and the assessor’s, in three equal shares.

On 13 September 2023 the Board approved renewal of a drone license at $12,000.00, split one third each from Road and Bridge, Solid Waste and the Assessor’s geographic information system fund, at $4,000.00 apiece.[1] None of those three departments enforces anything. The use the record describes fits them: two months earlier the Public Works Director had shown the Board drone footage along East River Road, taken to decide where a culvert should go to avoid future flooding.[4]

The other drone

Then, in a years of service recognition at the March 2024 staff meeting, a second aircraft appears in one clause. A Sheriff’s Office detective, being thanked for fifteen years with the county, “recently wrote a grant that assisted the county in obtaining a thermal drone”.[2]

That is the entire published record of it. Which grant, from whom, for how much, with what conditions, and what the aircraft has been used for since are all absent. A thermal drone is not a survey tool for a culvert. It sees people and animals through darkness and vegetation, which is why sheriff’s offices buy them, and it is the one piece of county aviation whose purpose the record never states.

Nobody has to be able to fly it

In September 2025 the question of who operates the county drone surfaced in an unlikely place. The Board was filling the vacant County Surveyor post, and the previous surveyor, asked to review the job description, had suggested two additions: a pilot’s license to operate the county drone, and a floodplain certificate. Human Resources said neither was in the proposed description and offered to add them. The Public Works Director said he would favor leaving both out if that helped attract applicants, or making them preferred rather than required. The Planning and Development Director argued for the floodplain certification on its own merits. The Board was in favor of advertising the post and adding the two items, and the motion that followed set only the salary range.[3]

So the aircraft the Sheriff’s Office got on a grant, and the license three civilian departments pay for, are treated in the record as the same thing, and the only job the county has tied to flying is a surveyor’s.

What we do not know

The county publishes no policy for unmanned aircraft. There is no rule on the record about when a drone may be flown over private property, whether footage is kept, for how long, or who may watch it. There are no flight logs in any published document, and the Sheriff’s Office has never described a drone flight to the Board.

If you want an answer

Road and Bridge, Solid Waste and the Assessor each pay a third of the license, so each one’s budget hearing is a place to ask what the county flies and how often. The Board of County Commissioners meets through the week at 501 North Maple Street, Room 204, in Blackfoot, and its Request for Meeting form is how a resident gets an item scheduled. The grant paperwork behind the thermal drone is a public record under the Idaho Public Records Act and can be asked for from the County Clerk.

What we do not know

What you can do

Show up

Systems like this one are approved by boards, councils and committees that meet in public. We have confirmed where each of them meets in Bingham County and how public comment works there.

How to show up in Bingham County →

Protect yourself

Practical steps to shrink your personal data trail. Our guides publish at launch; until then, EFF's Surveillance Self-Defense is the best starting point.

Surveillance Self-Defense →

Sources

  1. 1.
    Bingham County Board of County Commissioners, minutes for September 2023, meeting of 13 September 2023 · Meeting record · · accessed
  2. 2.
    Bingham County Board of County Commissioners, minutes for March 2024, staff meeting of 4 March 2024 · Meeting record · · accessed
  3. 3.
    Bingham County Board of County Commissioners, minutes for September 2025, meeting of 12 September 2025 · Meeting record · · accessed
  4. 4.
    Bingham County Board of County Commissioners, minutes for July 2023, meeting of 27 July 2023 · Meeting record · · accessed
  5. 5.
    Bingham County, Commission Minutes, every month from January 2022 to June 2026 · Meeting record · · accessed

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