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Bell County Sheriff and Bell County Constables | The Axon body and vehicle cameras

Bell County began buying Axon cameras in 2017 for one office at a time, in amounts of a few thousand dollars. By 2024 the agenda carried a five-year contract for the jail, the Sheriff and the Constables with a first-year payment of $450,000, listed as item "qq" of a routine renewal list.

At a glance

First purchase
16 October 2017, body cameras with accessories, a maintenance plan and evidence storage for the Sheriff's Department, $39,660.00 a year for five years, and the same for MHMR/CRD at $5,904.00 a year [1]
How it is bought
Through the BuyBoard purchasing cooperative, contracts #500-15, #568-18, #648-21 and #743-24. Texas law treats a cooperative purchase as satisfying the requirement to seek competitive bids, so no bid notice describes the equipment in public [1] [2] [5]
Largest contract
A five-year BuyBoard #648-21 contract covering the county jail, the Sheriff and the Constables, with a first-year payment of $450,000 and an estimated annual recurring payment of $553,008, on the agenda of 26 August 2024 [5]
Where that item sat
Entry "qq" in an alphabetical list of annual contract renewals, on page 7 of a 9 page agenda, between a construction materials testing contract and a copier lease [5]
How many cameras
Not stated. The 2022 items name 90 body cameras and 16 fleet systems, and the 2024 contract names the offices it covers without a count [4] [5]
Whether the 2024 contract was approved
Not known from the county's record. Bell County published minutes for nearly every meeting until 16 December 2019 and, apart from two special sessions, none since, so every camera item from 2020 onward appears as an agenda item without a recorded outcome [3] [4] [5]

How it happened

  1. Procurement

    More storage for the cameras the county already had

    The Court approves a storage area network for $23,614.76, as Minute Order #135/17, to increase the data storage for what the item calls the county's L3 in-car and body camera system. It is the only description of the county's camera system before Axon. [6]

  2. Procurement

    Axon arrives, for the Sheriff and for mental health

    Two purchases in a row: body cameras with evidence storage for the Sheriff's Department at $39,660.00 a year for five years, and the same for the unit the item calls MHMR/CRD at $5,904.00 a year. Both unanimous. [1]

  3. Procurement

    The constables, one precinct at a time

    A five-year contract for body and in-car cameras for the Precinct 2 and Precinct 4 Constables, $27,809.70, including equipment, storage, warranty and replacement. Four more purchases naming a precinct follow over the next eleven months, the smallest $4,078.00. [2]

  4. Procurement

    Twenty-three contracts, to become one

    The agenda carries an Axon quote for the consolidation of 23 previously approved contracts into a single five-year contract starting 1 October 2020. The item states no amount, and the county published no minutes for the meeting. [3]

  5. Procurement

    Ninety body cameras and sixteen fleet systems

    Two items on the agenda: 90 law enforcement body cameras at a contract total of $266,853.30 over 33 months, and 16 fleet camera systems at $131,568 over 24 months. No published minutes. [4]

  6. Procurement

    The whole county, as item qq

    The annual contract renewal list carries a five-year Axon contract for the jail, the Sheriff and the Constables, first-year payment $450,000, estimated annual recurring payment $553,008. It is one lettered entry among dozens, and the county published no minutes for the meeting. [5]

Bell County’s camera spending grew by a factor of ten in seven years, and every step of it was routine.

Small purchases, one office at a time

Before Axon the county ran an L3 in-car and body camera system, which we know about only because in March 2017 the Court bought a storage array for $23,614.76 to hold more of its footage. In October 2017 Axon replaced it for the Sheriff’s Department, at $39,660.00 a year for five years, with a second contract the same morning putting the same cameras on the county unit the item calls MHMR/CRD, for $5,904.00 a year.

Then the constables. Bell County elects four of them, each running a separate office, so the cameras were bought separately too: $27,809.70 for two precincts in November 2018, $38,731.40 for three precincts in February 2019, then $8,730.00 for Precinct 4, $11,678.00 for Precinct 1 and $4,078.00 for Constable 3, the last of them inside the consent agenda. A sixth body camera system for $3,989.00 followed three weeks later, on consent, naming no office. Each is a five-year or three-year commitment, and each was approved unanimously.

By June 2020 there were twenty-three of them, and the agenda carried a quote to roll them all into a single five-year contract beginning that October. The item does not say what that would cost.

The same purchase, at ten times the size

Four years later the county’s annual list of contract renewals carried a five-year Axon contract for the county jail, the Sheriff and the Constables together, with a first-year payment of $450,000 and an estimated annual recurring payment of $553,008. It sits on page 7 of a 9 page agenda as entry “qq”, between a construction materials testing contract and a copier lease.

Nothing about that placement is unusual. An annual renewal list is where a county puts the contracts it intends to continue, and a reader looking for the county’s largest surveillance commitment would have to read to the fifty-eighth lettered entry to find it.

Every purchase, bought without a bid

All of these were bought through BuyBoard, a purchasing cooperative run for Texas local governments. Chapter 271 of the Local Government Code says that buying through a cooperative satisfies any state law requiring a local government to seek competitive bids. That is lawful and ordinary. Its effect is that no bid notice ever described this equipment in public, at any point in the nine years.

What is not recorded

Bell County published minutes for nearly every Commissioners Court meeting from January 2011 until 16 December 2019. Apart from two special sessions, we did not find published minutes for any meeting after that. So the 2017, 2018 and 2019 purchases above are decisions, with the motion, the seconder and the vote recorded. Everything from 2020 onward, including the consolidation and the five-year contract, is an item that appeared on an agenda. What the Court did with each of them is a records question, and it is the first one on this county’s list.

What we do not know

What you can do

Show up

Systems like this one are approved by boards, councils and committees that meet in public. We have confirmed where each of them meets in Bell County and how public comment works there.

How to show up in Bell County →

Protect yourself

Practical steps to shrink your personal data trail. Our guides publish at launch; until then, EFF's Surveillance Self-Defense is the best starting point.

Surveillance Self-Defense →

Sources

  1. 1.
    Bell County Commissioners Court, minutes, 16 October 2017, Minute Orders · Meeting record · · accessed
  2. 2.
    Bell County Commissioners Court, minutes, 19 November 2018, Minute Order · Meeting record · · accessed
  3. 3.
    Bell County Commissioners Court, agenda, 22 June 2020, item 6 · Meeting record · · accessed
  4. 4.
    Bell County Commissioners Court, agenda, 19 December 2022, items 8 and 9 · Meeting record · · accessed
  5. 5.
    Bell County Commissioners Court, agenda, 26 August 2024, contract renewal item qq · Meeting record · · accessed
  6. 6.
    Bell County Commissioners Court, minutes, 27 March 2017, Minute Order · Meeting record · · accessed

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